Dark Crossroads

The Lasting Hauntings of The Salem Witch Trials: Part 1

Roxanne Fletcher Episode 62

Interested in a collab with us?? Or just wanting to send information, case suggestions, personal stories or even a simple hello? Send us a message!

One of history's most infamous episodes of mass hysteria. We unravel the dark history of the Salem Witch Trials of 1692-1693, a period that forever scarred colonial Massachusetts. We'll reveal how deeply-rooted Puritan beliefs, which cast women as inherently sinful and susceptible to the devil's influence, led to the tragic persecution and execution of many innocent people. Our exploration doesn't stop there; we'll also shed light on the contrasting methods and demographics of the Salem trials compared to European witch hunts, offering a comprehensive understanding of this grim chapter in history.

Prepare to be captivated by the harrowing tales of those ensnared by the witch hunt frenzy. We'll take you through the brutal and bizarre tests used to identify witches. Tune in for an eye-opening examination of the Salem Witch Trials, a cautionary tale of how fear and ignorance can lead to unspeakable injustices.

Packed With Purpose
Woman Owned business that embeds social & environmental impact into the everyday act of gift giving

Curiosity Box
Use promo code dark30 when Subscribing to Quarterly or Annual Plan and get a FREE Lightyear Bottle!

Persons of Interest

From murderers to money launderers, thieves to thugs – police officers from the...

Listen on: Apple Podcasts   Spotify

Support the show

Please don't forget to like, rate, review & subscribe. ♡
Be Weird. Stay Different. Don't Trust Anyone!

Our website, places to listen, where to find us on social media and how to subscribe to have access to bonus content, become our bestie and receive a shout-out in upcoming episodes!!!


Speaker 1:

Welcome to Dark Crossroads Podcast, hosted by Roxanne Fletcher. This is your stop for all things true crime and paranormal. From the infamous story of the New Bedford Highway Killer to the chilling tale of the Black Eyed Children, dark Crossroads Podcast is a truly deep dive into the stories that frighten and fascinate you. All links to the show will be provided in this episode's description, and don't forget to let us know what you think of today's episode.

Speaker 1:

One of the most notorious cases of mass hysteria broke out in colonial Massachusetts between February 1692 and May of 1693. Within just three months, a lot of damage was inflicted on the villagers of Salem Town, so much to the point where the community never really recovered from it. In such a short time, as many as 200 people would be accused of witchcraft and imprisoned, and a total of 25 innocent lives would be taken. 19 people were executed and 5 died in what was called witch jail, and one man was tortured to death for refusing to give a plea. Here is everything that you need to know about the dark history that lurks on the ground of Salem Massachusetts. There's a lot of factors that went into why the witch trials would occur, ranging between racism, lack of medical knowledge and discrimination due to gender and social status. The biggest reason of them all, however, was due to religion and religious extremists. There is a lot of in-depth information about religion in relation to the witch trials, but this is just going to be a brief summary of what that entails.

Speaker 1:

The villagers of Salem Town were Puritans, and the Puritan religion started in England as a reformation and attempts to purify the church. Martin Luther and John Calvin created this idea due to not agreeing with the Roman Catholic Church. The Puritans that did not want to live by the way of the Roman Catholic Church, most of which were families, left England and made their way over to America and formed the Massachusetts Bay Colony and became known as the American Puritans. The five main beliefs in this religion include absolute sovereignty, human depravity, predestination, covenant theory and individualism. Puritans believed that God had the ultimate power and had power over everyone's lives, and the Puritan religion revolved around the good nature of God and the wickedness of the devil. They believed that, regardless of the amount of power and control that God had over everyone, the devil still had the ability to control people who were weak and easily manipulated to feed into his evil temptations. The devil was clearly linked to sin and anything that brought happiness or pleasure was seen as giving in to the devil's temptations. Sexuality and diversity, meaning anybody who had a mind of their own or had basic human emotions or attractions, would be seen as evil and therefore would be a witch. A very famous quote about the witch trials is all witches are women, but not every woman is a witch. This religion was also very discriminatory towards women, as around 78% of all accused witches would be women. Puritan belief was that women were inherently sinful and had a higher but not in the eyes of the devil, and women's souls were seen as unprotected due to their weak and vulnerable minds and bodies. This belief was further fueled during the witch trials due to so many women confessing. However, it is speculated that the women who confessed either truly believed that they were being taken over by the devil or that they confessed to simply save their own lives. One of the wild things about these trials was that most people who confess were allowed to live. Witches who confessed were given the chance to reform themselves, while the people who were executed were the ones who refused either to confess or to give a plea at all.

Speaker 1:

In Europe, during the witch trials during the 15 and 1600s, witches who confessed were also either exiled or fined, but also not normally executed. European witch trials were actually far more heinous and brutal than the Salem witch trials, with up to 80,000 people being executed, which was 80% of them being women and most of the accused being over the age of 40. Most of the accused in Salem were actually children and teenagers between the ages of 12 to 20. Other differences between European and Salem witch trials were that no one was burned at the stake. In Salem, everyone who was executed was executed by being hung and won by crushing with rock. Executions in Europe ranged anywhere between hanging, burning at the stake, drowning and guillotine. It is not known if it was a thing in Europe, but in Salem, another punishment, along with death, was that the government would take all of your land and fortune, even if you had a family. This caused some people, like Giles Corey, the man who was pressed to death under torture, to not confess in order to make sure that his family kept his inheritance. Torture methods in both Europe and Salem are were horrible, normally consisting of burning, dunking, cutting, severe sleep deprivation, pressing. The heretic's fork, the pair of anguish, the iron maiden, witch's brittle, the rack, the iron boot, the scavenger's daughter, the bastinado, the jugs, sexual embarrassment and general restriction and torture.

Speaker 1:

There were a number of tests that would be conducted to determine whether somebody was a witch or not, taking place in both Europe and Salem. The most common test was the skin test. The accused would have to be completely stripped down and checked throughout their entire body for the devil's mark. These marks were normally little red or brown bumps and blemishes, typically being things such as moles, birthmarks, scars, freckles and extra nipples. Smallpox was also very common during these times, but at the time nobody knew what smallpox really was and just assumed it was part of the devil's mark. The second most common test was the pricking and scratching test. When no marks could be found on the person's body, they would normally prick multiple areas of the accused's body with needles to see if they would bleed. They believed that a possessed person would either not draw any blood or much blood at all, so they would constantly prick multiple areas of the body until they got the results that they were looking for. Sometimes they would even have the victims of the accused come in and scratch them. It was believed that the victims would feel relief from their curses if they scratched the person who had cursed them and if they felt relief, that means the accused really was a witch. Those tests were very similar to the next common test, which was the touch test. The accused person would simply touch their victims and if the victims felt any sort of pain at all, they were deemed to be a witch.

Speaker 1:

In the European 1662 case of Rose Cullender and Amy Denny, the two elderly women were charged with cursing two young children. Whenever the accused witches touched the girls, their fists would unclench, signifying that the women were witches. However, the court wanted to make sure their reactions were genuine, so they had the girls blindfolded and touched by other members of the court. The girls still proceeded to unclench their fists when touched, which showed that the girls were faking. However, that unfortunately did not save the two women and they were executed anyway. There also was the incantation test. The accused witch in this test would verbally order the devil to leave the victim's body. If the victim who happened to be cursed was cured, the accused was deemed to be a witch. There was a famous case in Europe during the 1600s where Alice Samuel, along with her husband and daughter, were accused of cursing five girls from a wealthy family. The judge had the three order each individual girl to be relieved of the demon that had possessed them, and when the girls would each suddenly stop throwing a fit, they were apparently cured and the three people were convicted and were executed.

Speaker 1:

The next is the prayer test. The accused witch would be ordered to recite the Lord's Prayer or a section of a scripture by memory. If they made one error, they were a witch. This test was also heavily used in European countries and it was a terrible test to use against people who had trouble with their speech. In 1712, jane Wynnum, who was accused of being a witch, had trouble speaking the words forgive us our trespasses and also lead us not into temptation. She was assumed to be a witch since she couldn't flawlessly speak the prayer, thus being possessed by the devil. However, even speaking the prayer with no trouble at all couldn't always save you from being executed. During the Salem witch trials, george Burroughs spoke the prayer perfectly and he was still convicted, as they believed the devil could be tricking them.

Speaker 1:

Another test was the swimming or dunking test. With this test, the accused witches were bound by their wrists and ankles and would be dropped into a body of water. If the accused floated, they would be deemed a witch. If the accused sank, they were innocent, but often would drown before they could be saved. This particular test was used well before the Salem Witch Trials in European countries. Normally it was used against suspected criminals, where they would be thrown into the water and a higher power would decide their fate. It was banned in many European countries during the Middle Ages but was brought back during the 17th century for the infamous witch hunts. In 1710, the swimming test was used as evidence against a Hungarian woman to convict her of witchcraft. She was later severely beaten and was burned at the stake.

Speaker 1:

Another test that was used was the weight test. Witches were believed to be very light and would be weighed against the weight of the Bible. If they were lighter than the Bible, they were deemed to be a witch. However, this obviously never ever worked. So whenever this test would fail, they'll go off and conduct another test. But the most bizarre test of all of them was the witch cake test. A cake would be made with rye flour and the urine of the accused witch or anyone with the symptoms that started the witch hunt to begin with. The cake would then be fed to a dog and if the dog portrayed the same symptoms as the accused witch, then the accused would be deemed a witch. They also believed that the dog would specifically point out who the witch was. And now that we're on the topic of dogs, two dogs were also accused and found guilty of witchcraft and would also be executed. Much of the evidence that would be used against the accused witches was spectral evidence, which was basically images and aspirations of the accused being seen by the afflicted, and the afflicted would claim that this aspiration inflicted a curse upon them. It was believed that only the devil could allow these aspirations to appear, even in dreams, and the accused witches would have needed the devil's permission to be seen. Therefore, they must be a witch.

Speaker 1:

It all started with Betty Parris and her cousin Abigail Williams, who were the ages of 9 and 11, the daughter and niece of Reverend Samuel Parris and niece of Reverend Samuel Paris. The two children began to have fits described as beyond the power of epileptic fits or natural disease to affect. The children acted out and would scream, throw things, crawl around on the ground under the furniture. They would utter strange sounds and words that nobody could understand. They would contort themselves into the strangest of positions. The girls would also complain about pain similar to being pricked with needles. Shortly after, two other children, ann Putnam Jr, who was 12 years old, and Elizabeth Hubbard, were also acting in a very similar way. 284 years later, it was proposed that the children were exhibiting symptoms of convulsive ergot poisoning.

Speaker 1:

The first three women who were accused and arrested of witchcraft, who were allegedly the witches responsible for afflicting the children, were Sarah Good, Sarah Osborne and Tituba. Tituba was the very first person who was accused of witchcraft by Ann Putnam Jr, first person who was accused of witchcraft by Ann Putnam Jr. Historians believed that a major cause of the witch trials were due to a huge family feud between the Putnam and Porter families. Other villagers would get into heated arguments, which would often turn physical, simply over their opinions regarding the feud. All three of these women were some kind of outcasts within this community. Tituba was an enslaved South American Indian woman from the West Indies who most likely became a target due to her ethnic differences compared to the rest of the villagers. She was accused of attracting young girls with her stories of enchantment regarding tales about sexual encounters with demons swaying the minds of men and fortune-telling. Sarah Good was accused due to her reputation of scolding the children too harshly and often muttering angrily under her breath, and Sarah Osborne was accused and was seen as actively rejecting her religion. She was also accused of having her own self-interest after getting remarried and trying to gain control over her son's inheritance from her first marriage.

Speaker 1:

Others were accused of witchcraft in the following March Martha Corey, rebecca Nurse, rachel Clinton and Dorothy Good. Martha Corey is one of the most famous victims in the witch trials due to being such a prominent woman in the local community. She was also a very active member with the town's children and was very well liked and respected. She never supported the witch trials as she didn't believe that witches, warlocks or magic existed. She and her husband Giles Corey sat in on the witch trials a few times, and Martha had expressed her skepticism of the trials and tried to defend the women who were being accused, saying that she did not believe that they were witches. The next time her husband Giles wanted to attend a meeting, she said no and neither of them decided to go. This caused her to be accused of not only conspiring with the witches, but also of being a witch herself. This shocked many people in the village because if someone like Martha could be a witch, then anyone could be a witch. The community were also deeply troubled by the accusations against Rebecca Nurse, as she was also a devoted member of the church in the Salem town. Sarah Good, even though she was a four-year-old child, was also interrogated and her answers seem to have suggested that she was in cahoots with her mother and witchcraft.

Speaker 1:

Rachel Clinton was arrested due to the offenses unrelated to the girls in Salem. In April, sarah Cloyce, who was Rebecca's sister, and Elizabeth Proctor were arrested. The two women were brought in for a meeting and examination with John Hawthorne and Jonathan Corwin. During the proceedings, elizabeth's husband, john Proctor, stepped in to defend her, which led to his arrest on the same day. Within the next week, giles Corey, abigail Hobbs, bridget Bishop, mary Warren and Deliverance Hobbs, who was the stepmother of Abigail Hobbs, were all arrested and all examined.

Speaker 1:

Abigail, deliverance and Mary all confessed and started making accusations against other alleged accomplices, which caused the arrest of Sarah Wilds, william Hobbs, who was the father of Abigail and husband of Deliverance, nehemia Abbott Jr, mary Easty and Mary English, edward Bishop Jr and his wife, sarah Bishop. On April 30th, george Burroughs, lydia Dustin, susanna Martin, dorcas Hoare, sarah Morey and Philip English, who was Mary's husband, were also arrested. Nehemia Abbott Jr was released after the person who accused him withdrew their accusation In May. John Willard and Elizabeth Coulson were also arrested and more and more accusations would be made, but many of the accused witches were able to evade getting caught. Arrest warrants were sent out for 36 more people while examinations were continued for the people that had been arrested in the village. There were a total of 62 people in custody at this time getting examined.

Speaker 1:

Following these examinations, a list of people would be executed in many different ways. All other people who were either waiting for their executions or in prison waiting for their trial were ultimately let go after the trials came to a permanent stop when Governor William Phipps' wife was accused. Of course, the governor only decided to end the trials when it was somebody that he loved going to the hanging tree. Elizabeth Proctor was supposed to be executed along with her husband, john Proctor, but was ultimately delayed and kept in prison so she could give birth to her baby. By the time the baby was born, the trials had been put to an end and her baby saved Elizabeth's life. Sarah Good's four-year-old daughter, dorothy Good, who was also accused of witchcraft, was also spared. She was never charged, but was kept in prison for nearly nine months and was so traumatized by what she experienced that she was never able to fully recover and was never able to go off and live a normal life on her own. She was completely unable to care for herself for the rest of her life. Martha Carrier also had two children that she was forced to leave behind Thomas, who was the age of 10, and Sarah, the age of 8.

Speaker 1:

In the end, some historians believe that the horrific events that occurred in Salem left a good message upon the world. They argue that the trials left a occurred in Salem left a good message upon the world. They argue that the trials left a sort of taboo mark in America about mixing religion with government. They also say that this left a constant reminder in our minds about the importance of due process in the legal system and the dangerous effects of premature panic and overreaction to mass hysteria situations. Researchers also recently found the execution site for the trials in 2016. Gallows Hill was discovered on a rocky outcropping located near a Walgreens in Salem, massachusetts. In November of 2001, after the 300th anniversary of the trials, the Massachusetts legislator passed an act exonerating all who had been convicted and naming each of the innocent, with the exception of Elizabeth Johnson, who was cleared by the Massachusetts Senate on May 26th of 2022, the last conviction to be reversed, alrighty, so it's that time, guys, to say goodbye, but before I do so, I just want to send a thank you to all of my listeners for your continued love and support and for sending in cases that you want covered and stories that you want read on the podcast.

Speaker 1:

We truly accept all stories, including scary, paranormal and funny. Any cases you want covered or stories that you want read on the podcast, just please send them in to darkcrossroadspodcasts at gmailcom. Thank you for hanging out again today and if you want any more information about the podcast or cases and stories that we cover, then head on over to the website at wwwdarkcrossroadspodcastcom. There you can find all of the information about the podcast, a link to our merch and also our blog covering all of the cases that we cover. You can also find us on all social media platforms.

Speaker 1:

Don't forget to like, share, rate, review, subscribe wherever you're listening to us. You can subscribe to the podcast for bonus information. There is a link in all episodes in the notes that we'll send you to our subscription page and with that you will get bonus content, discount on future merch and a lot of extra goodies. Every single dollar that comes through donations or through our subscription goes straight into the podcast, helping fund research, and it really helps us out and keeps this podcast going. And with all of this said, please don't forget to be weird, stay different and don't trust anyone. Dark Crossroads podcast is brought to you by Problem Wildlife. Problem Wildlife serves all of Western Massachusetts and has been humanely protecting your house and your family from unwanted pests for over 20 years. Take back your space with an animal control service that you can trust. They are family owned, fully licensed and are knowledgeable and dependable. To find out more about their service, simply visit their website at wwwproblemwildliferemovalcom, and their information will be included in our show notes.

People on this episode

Podcasts we love

Check out these other fine podcasts recommended by us, not an algorithm.

Morbid Artwork

Morbid

Morbid Network | Wondery
And That's Why We Drink Artwork

And That's Why We Drink

Christine Schiefer, Em Schulz
Something Was Wrong Artwork

Something Was Wrong

Broken Cycle Media | Wondery
Give It To Me Straight Artwork

Give It To Me Straight

Give It To Me Straight | QCODE
True Crime with Kendall Rae Artwork

True Crime with Kendall Rae

Mile Higher Media & Audioboom Studios
So Supernatural Artwork

So Supernatural

audiochuck | Crime House
Two Girls One Ghost Artwork

Two Girls One Ghost

Two Girls One Ghost
The Criminal Makeup Artwork

The Criminal Makeup

Audioboom Studios
Crime Junkie Artwork

Crime Junkie

audiochuck
Creeps and Crimes Artwork

Creeps and Crimes

Taylar Fetzner, Morgan Harris
My Favorite Murder with Karen Kilgariff and Georgia Hardstark Artwork

My Favorite Murder with Karen Kilgariff and Georgia Hardstark

Exactly Right Media – the original true crime comedy network
Serial Artwork

Serial

This American Life
Cult Liter with Spencer Henry Artwork

Cult Liter with Spencer Henry

Spencer Henry | Morbid Network | Wondery
OBITCHUARY Artwork

OBITCHUARY

Morbid Network | Wondery
Sword and Scale Artwork

Sword and Scale

Sword and Scale
Beyond The Crime: A Psychological Analysis Artwork

Beyond The Crime: A Psychological Analysis

Dr Lars Madsen, Shay Addison and Dr Rob Brockman
Odd Trails Artwork

Odd Trails

Cryptic County
Creepin It Real Artwork

Creepin It Real

Robin Yeary
Something's Not Right Artwork

Something's Not Right

Something's Not Right
The Dark Paranormal Artwork

The Dark Paranormal

The Dark Paranormal
The Haunted Estate with CelinaSpookyBoo Artwork

The Haunted Estate with CelinaSpookyBoo

The Haunted Estate & Studio71
On The Odd: Cults, Hauntings, The Paranormal & Unexplained Artwork

On The Odd: Cults, Hauntings, The Paranormal & Unexplained

Ghost Stories, Haunted, Paranormal & Supernatural Stories
The Grave Talks | Haunted, Paranormal & Supernatural Artwork

The Grave Talks | Haunted, Paranormal & Supernatural

Ghost Stores, Haunted, Paranormal & Supernatural Stories
Seven Deadly Sinners Artwork

Seven Deadly Sinners

Rachael O'Brien | Morbid Network | Wondery
Morbid Network Artwork

Morbid Network

Morbid Network
The Strange and Unusual Podcast Artwork

The Strange and Unusual Podcast

Alyson Horrocks | Morbid Network | Wondery
That's Spooky Artwork

That's Spooky

Tyler Hyde & Johnny Cann | Morbid Network | Wondery
Morbidology Artwork

Morbidology

Morbidology
Darknet Horror Stories Artwork

Darknet Horror Stories

Spooky Boo Rhodes
What Came Next Artwork

What Came Next

Broken Cycle Media
Suspect Artwork

Suspect

Wondery | Campside
CreepTime the Podcast Artwork

CreepTime the Podcast

Sylas Dean and Stew
CreepTime: After Dark Artwork

CreepTime: After Dark

Sylas Dean and Stew
Dark History Artwork

Dark History

Audioboom Studios
Murder, Mystery & Makeup Artwork

Murder, Mystery & Makeup

Audioboom Studios
Anatomy of Murder Artwork

Anatomy of Murder

audiochuck
Full Body Chills Artwork

Full Body Chills

audiochuck
CounterClock Artwork

CounterClock

audiochuck
Park Predators Artwork

Park Predators

audiochuck
Dark Downeast Artwork

Dark Downeast

audiochuck
Armored Artwork

Armored

audiochuck
The Deck Artwork

The Deck

audiochuck
KILLED Artwork

KILLED

audiochuck
Small Town Murder Artwork

Small Town Murder

James Pietragallo, Jimmie Whisman
True Crime Obsessed Artwork

True Crime Obsessed

True Crime Obsessed
True Crime Obsessed Artwork

True Crime Obsessed

Patrick Hinds & Gillian Pensavalle
Strictly Stalking Artwork

Strictly Stalking

PodcastOne
Dr. Death Artwork

Dr. Death

Wondery
Killer Psyche Artwork

Killer Psyche

Wondery | Treefort Media
Cold Artwork

Cold

KSL Podcasts
True Crime Garage Artwork

True Crime Garage

TRUE CRIME GARAGE
This Podcast Will Kill You Artwork

This Podcast Will Kill You

Exactly Right Media – the original true crime comedy network
Swindled Artwork

Swindled

A Concerned Citizen
Red Ball Artwork

Red Ball

audiochuck
O.C. Swingers Artwork

O.C. Swingers

audiochuck
Strangeland Artwork

Strangeland

audiochuck | Western Sound
Unsealed: The Tylenol Murders Artwork

Unsealed: The Tylenol Murders

AT WILL MEDIA, The Chicago Tribune
Idiot Artwork

Idiot

Laura Clery
Paranormal Mysteries Artwork

Paranormal Mysteries

Nic Ryan Media | Unexplained Supernatural Stories
The Weird History Eerie Tales Podcast Artwork

The Weird History Eerie Tales Podcast

The Weird History Eerie Tales
Casefile True Crime Artwork

Casefile True Crime

Casefile Presents
Murder, She Told Artwork

Murder, She Told

Kristen Seavey | QCODE
Crimelines® True Crime Artwork

Crimelines® True Crime

Crimelines True Crime
Once Upon A Murder Artwork

Once Upon A Murder

Once Upon A Murder: A True Crime Podcast
Lore Artwork

Lore

Aaron Mahnke
The Brohio Podcast Artwork

The Brohio Podcast

Aliens, Conspiracy Theories, Paranormal, Famous Murders, Cryptozoology, Strange Occurrences, Monsters, UFOs, True Crime, Demons, Occult, Urban Legends, Comedy
We Need To Talk About Ghosts Artwork

We Need To Talk About Ghosts

Ghost stories, Paranormal, Hauntings
Spooky Psychology Artwork

Spooky Psychology

Lauren Mollica and Megan Baker
Spooky Sips Artwork

Spooky Sips

Spooky Sips
Belief Hole | Paranormal, Mysteries and Other Tasty Thought Snacks Artwork

Belief Hole | Paranormal, Mysteries and Other Tasty Thought Snacks

Belief Hole | Paranormal, Mysteries and Other Tasty Thought Snacks
Truth Be Told Paranormal Artwork

Truth Be Told Paranormal

Club Paranormal Channel
Ghost Host's Horror Podcast Artwork

Ghost Host's Horror Podcast

The Ghost Hosts' Horror Podcas
Bedtime Stories Artwork

Bedtime Stories

Ballen Studios
RUN, FOOL! Artwork

RUN, FOOL!

Ballen Studios
Creep: a true crime podcast Artwork

Creep: a true crime podcast

Creep: a true crime podcast
LISK: Long Island Serial Killer Artwork

LISK: Long Island Serial Killer

Mopac Audio & Glassbox Media
Daily Coffee & Crime: A True Crime Podcast Artwork

Daily Coffee & Crime: A True Crime Podcast

Daily Coffee & Crime: A True Crime Podcast
Dark Crossroads Artwork

Dark Crossroads

Roxanne Fletcher
Crime Stories with Nancy Grace Artwork

Crime Stories with Nancy Grace

iHeartPodcasts and CrimeOnline
Cold Case Murder Mysteries Artwork

Cold Case Murder Mysteries

Cold Case Murder Mysteries